Laws · Hola Política

How is a law made?The steps of each kind of initiative, explained one by one

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Energy and resources

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And the rest of the votes?

Votes that don't create law

Most plenary votes don't create law: they're non-binding proposals, motions and interpellations. They don't change the law, but they show where groups stand and what they want to push. Useful for understanding how they think.

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HousingEnergy and resources

Impuesto temporal a beneficios energéticos para ayuda a hogares

Establece un impuesto temporal a los beneficios extraordinarios de las empresas energéticas para financiar una ayuda anual de 1.000 euros a hogares con menos renta, que será gestionada automáticamente por la Agencia Tributaria.

Who it affectsEmpresas energéticas, hogares de bajos ingresos, agencia tributaria

ExpiredIt lapsed when the term ended without a vote: it will not be voted.October 5, 2026View the law

Proposed by

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Environment and climate emergencyEnergy and resources

Reforma del mercado de emisiones de CO₂ para industrias

Cambia las reglas del mercado de emisiones de CO₂ para ajustar cómo se asignan, compran y venden los derechos a contaminar. Afecta a empresas e instalaciones industriales que emiten gases de efecto invernadero.

Who it affectsEmpresas contaminantes, administraciones públicas

WithdrawnIt was withdrawn before the plenary voted it.February 28, 2025View the law

Proposed by

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PSOE

Votes that don't create law

Content summary written by AIImpuesto temporal a beneficios energéticos para ayuda a hogares

Content summary written by AIReforma del mercado de emisiones de CO₂ para industrias

Impuesto temporal a beneficios energéticos para ayuda a hogares

Reforma del mercado de emisiones de CO₂ para industrias