Laws
All votesThe votes that make or change laws.
How is a law made?The steps of each kind of initiative, explained one by one
2 initiatives
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Energy and resources
Proposing group
Sumar
Sumar- Private Member's BillCreates law. A bill proposed by a parliamentary group. If passed, it becomes binding law.HousingEnergy and resources
Impuesto temporal a beneficios energéticos para ayuda a hogares
Establece un impuesto temporal a los beneficios extraordinarios de las empresas energéticas para financiar una ayuda anual de 1.000 euros a hogares con menos renta, que será gestionada automáticamente por la Agencia Tributaria.
Who it affectsEmpresas energéticas, hogares de bajos ingresos, agencia tributariaExpiredIt lapsed when the term ended without a vote: it will not be voted.October 5, 2026View the lawProposed bySumarOfficial text - Private Member's BillCreates law. A bill proposed by a parliamentary group. If passed, it becomes binding law.Environment and climate emergencyEnergy and resources
Reforma del mercado de emisiones de CO₂ para industrias
Cambia las reglas del mercado de emisiones de CO₂ para ajustar cómo se asignan, compran y venden los derechos a contaminar. Afecta a empresas e instalaciones industriales que emiten gases de efecto invernadero.
Who it affectsEmpresas contaminantes, administraciones públicasProposed bySumar
PSOE
And the rest of the votes?
Votes that don't create law
Most plenary votes don't create law: they're non-binding proposals, motions and interpellations. They don't change the law, but they show where groups stand and what they want to push. Useful for understanding how they think.